He became the only man to hear the sirens song and survive. Is the ending of the odyssey through athenas intervention a convincing and meaningful way of putting an end. It chronicles not battles, the stuff of achilles brief life, but a long journey through many cities and many pains, the kind of test worthy of. It is widely recognized as one of the great stories of all time, and. Mar 05, 2014 this video examines a readers theater script version written by mrs. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The odyssey tells the story of odysseus as he tries to get home after the trojan war has ended. For thousands of years, the odyssey has resonated throughout the western world. Both calypso and circe kept odysseus for themselves at one point. Get an answer for what do books 1 through 12 of the odyssey teach us about ancient greek religion and values. Clarke, wanted to leave the film open to philosophical and allegorical interpretation, purposely presenting the final sequences. Teaching the odyssey is an odyssey in the work of teaching and requires dedication, determination, and some of the versatility one finds in odysseus. The odyssey quizzes about important details and events in every section of the book.
The odyssey begins when odysseus arrives in phaeacia after escaping from calypso. However, odysseus remained faithful to his wife penelope. In addition to hearing from both eva and hannah on the odyssey, you will also find four seminars discussionbased class sessions on the odyssey. This last lecture on the odyssey itself discusses the final reunion of odysseus and penelope in book xxiii and the resolution of several themes and issues in book xxiv. Apr 04, 2018 kubrick may have set out to make a sciencefiction film, but 2001.
It must be observed that the received ending of the odyssey, to which i attach such importance in my interpretation, has been criticized as abrupt, forced, superfluous, and generally nonhomeric. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Book 1 introduces some of the multitudes of characters, many interwoven plots, and significant themes encountered during odysseuss return home. By saving odysseuss reunion with laertes until last, the odyssey suggests that no relationshipnot even the relationship of husband and wifeis more important than the bond between father and son.
The odyssey announces its subject matter in a different fashion from the iliad. Odysseuss final two revelationsto penelope and laertesare the most important. Whereas homers first epic treats achilles rage, this one focuses on a man of twists and turns. Summary homer opens the odyssey with an invocation to the muse of epic poetry and asks for her guidance in telling the story of a man who has experienced. I decided to pass that information along to you with this explanation and analysis of the book. Other readers, however, have pointed out that book 24 ties up a crucial loose end. Over the garden wall was a miniseries that had aired on cartoon network in 2014. This presentation of events out of chronological sequence achieves several different goals. It took many years to figure out the meaning of the ending alone. One of the first things we learn about odysseus is that he has his heart set on his wife. Aug 3, 2017 dont spend twenty years wandering the world wide web for odyssey lesson plans and teaching supplements. It is one of my favorite cartoons because of how well the story is told and the dark subject that is the center of the story. After seeing space odyssey, i read arthur clarkes book. Victoria allens teachers guide pdf i worked with vicki at warner robins high, and.
The story of the odyssey is a quintessential quest that relates to the passage. Keep these ratings in mind as you read the odyssey and consider whether homer and various characters in this poem feel the same way you do. Above are tales from the odyssey series books that are currently on. For it is one of the facts of odysseus story that he always defeats the suitors. The odyssey book 1 lyrics the gods in councilminervas visit to ithacathe challenge from telemachus to the suitors tell me, o muse, of that ingenious hero who travelled far and wide after. All the parts of the movie that are vague and unintelligible, especially the beginning and the end, become clear and convincing in the book. You helped me understand the iliad and as soon as my teacher assigned the odyssey i came back. Student resources teacher resources videos study guides college prep. What does it suggest about human behavior and the tragic fate of human individuals. After listening to a reading of a portion of book 9 of the odyssey and watching a powerpoint about greek heroes, partners complete a think.
It has won a reuben award and an emmy for outstanding animated program. Zeus low profile in books 1423 can, i propose, be explained in terms of the. This casebook uniquely blends commentary and primary documents. A teacher should keep in mind that the odyssey is comprised of twentyfour books or chapters. Summary and analysis book 1 athena inspires the prince summary homer opens the odyssey with an invocation to the muse of epic poetry and asks for her guidance in telling the story of a man who has experienced many twists and turns of fate and has suffered many hardships. This lesson will summarize book 1 of homers ancient epic poem the odyssey and take a look at some important quotes.
It also describes the insolence of the young nobles in ithaca led by antinous and eurymachus who, in the absence of odysseus, live. You should not use this summary of homers the odyssey as a substitute for reading the actual epic unless of course its 6minutes before class, you havent even opened the book, and you dont want to sound really stupid like that time you thought brutus was popeyes enemy and made a complete fool of. Baker and based on richard lattimores translation of book 1 of the odyssey. The literary analysis chapter is ideal for readers coming to the odyssey for the first time, introducing the work with a chronology of events and identification of major characters and themes. What do books 1 through 12 of the odyssey teach us about. What is the importance of odysseuss bed in homers odyssey. Books 1 2 the odyssey is an epic journey, but the word journey must be broadly understood. The trojan war is over, but odysseus still has not made his way home. Telemachus gathers an assembly of achaeans to make his case for removing the suitors from his home. The epic focuses, of course, on odysseuss nostos return home or homeward voyage, a journey whose details a greek audience would already know because of their rich oral mythic tradition.
The odyssey discussion questions book 1 what do you think is the symbolic meaning of the greek gods and goddesses. The film is structured around the odyssey, while it contrasts neitzschian transhumanism on the one hand against frueds thesis that civilization impedes mans underlying nature of sexual and violent impulses. Note that the austrolopithicans in the beginning are transformed into man through the teaching of violence. The odyssey books 14 summary and analysis gradesaver. The odyssey, like the iliad, is divided into 24 books, corresponding to the 24. In this course you will read through homers the odyssey, guided and inspired by st. A space odyssey has been analysed and interpreted by numerous people, ranging from professional movie critics to amateur writers and science fiction fans. Jul 05, 2018 movie endings dont get any more iconic or enigmatic than the final 15 minutes of stanley kubricks 2001. In book 9 of homers the odyssey, we learn more about his travels after the trojan war ended and why he still has not made. Book 2 optional pay very close attention to the description of the omen of the two eagles that appear to telemachos and the. Homer has been an original source of inspiration to writers, painters, sculptors, and filmmakers, as well as a vital source of information about the mythology, history, and culture of ancient greece. Stanley kubrick is an enigmatic director who put a lot of layers into all his work. Perhaps the most wellknown example of loyalty is penelope and her devotion to her husband odysseus.
The director of the film, stanley kubrick, and the writer, arthur c. The land of the dead is near the homes of the cimmerians, who live shrouded in mist and cloud 11. Telemachus, verily the gods themselves are teaching thee 385 to be a man of vaunting tongue, and to speak with boldness. Book 1 the first book informs the reader of the imprisonment of odysseus on calypsos island, ogygia, in the tenth year after the trojan war. The odyssey opens with the poet asking the muse of epic poetry, calliope, to inspire him in the telling of this story. These lesson plans for the odyssey have been gathered over the protest of angry suitors throughout the kingdom. Readers hear of the captive and long absent odysseus, observe the council of the gods, and learn of the trouble that. These lesson plans were designed to teach the odyssey to 9th grade honors students. A space odyssey, which turns 50 this week, is closer to home than we think, writes nicholas barber.
So whats up with the title is that clarke is saying, that old greek dude went on a long voyage and had adventures way back when, and so heres a story about the future of 2001, when some other dude is going to go on an awesome voyage also. Summary of homers the odyssey including the cyclops, sirens. By the time homers audience encounters odyssey 23, odysseus has revealed his identity to his son. The odyssey by homer book 1 summary and analysis youtube. Symbolism of death in over the garden wall odyssey. For those of you looking for a few good resources for teaching homers odyssey, you might want to check out the following victoria allens teachers guide pdf i worked with vicki at warner robins high, and shes topnotch.
Sparknotes is here for you with everything you need to ace or teach. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Would you also make videos about the neverending story. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. It must be observed that the received ending of the odyssey, to which i attach such. Just before nasas mariner 4 spacecraft passed mars in july. I found the book gripping and intellectually satisfying, full of the tension and clarity which the movie lacks. Some scholars have even maintained that all of odyssey 24 is a late and clumsy epilogue. He is being held captive on the island ogygia by the. For those of you looking for a few good resources for teaching homers odyssey, you might want to check out the following. Understanding the film 2001 is best done through the lens of homers the odyssey hal as the cyclops, nietzsches thus spoke zarathustra and the genealogy of morals, along with finally frueds civilization and its discontents the film is structured around the odyssey, while it contrasts neitzschian transhumanism on the one hand against frueds thesis that civilization.
Homer opens the odyssey with an invocation to the muse of epic poetry and asks for her guidance in telling the story of a man who has experienced many twists and turns of fate and has suffered many hardships. Topical chapters carefully consider matters of mythology, geography, archeology, and class issues pertinent to the odyssey. Odysseus follows circes instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of milk, honey, mellow wine, and pure water. Johns for over 60 years and is the author of homeric moments and her colleague dr. The lecture concludes with an examination of the odysseys ending and a discussion of whether or not it is effective. Odysseus finally reveals his identity to alkinoos and the phaiakians.
Odysseia is the second of the two epic poems attributed to the ancient greek poet homer the first being the iliad, and usually considered the second extant work of western literature. Quick and easy odyssey synopsis, analysis, and discussion of major characters and themes in the epic poem. See more ideas about teaching, lesson plans and heros journey. It was probably composed near the end of the 8th century bce and is, in part, a sequel to the iliad. Lesson planning articles timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your. He tells his story to alcinous, who offers to provide him transportation home. Readers hear of the captive and long absent odysseus, observe the council of the gods, and learn of the trouble that penelope and telemachus face back home in ithaca. Trojan war, and odysseus has still not returned home. Thus my understanding of the place of book 24 in the odyssean narrative has been informed by, for example, analyses of the structural similarity between the divine council scenes in odyssey 24 and at the beginning of iliad 4, and by the manner in which divine council scenes in iliad 1 and 24 form a structural ring that contributes to that poem. Unit plan for the odyssey 1 homeros subjecttopic area. It chronicles not battles, the stuff of achilles brief life, but a long journey through many.
534 1002 310 831 841 1230 54 1194 1109 650 587 1507 1117 724 1304 1111 593 952 548 1181 1507 435 480 824 554 1169 1291 1093 1483 371 1037 618 541 71 1052 1226 849 1490 87 275 128 824 887